Lenders Law

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently cancelled  the Certificate of Registration (CoR) of four Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). While CoR cancellations are not routine, they are a powerful supervisory tool used when an NBFC fails to comply with prudential, regulatory, or governance requirements. This development has again placed the spotlight on Section 45-IA(6) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 , the statutory basis for cancellation of an NBFC’s CoR. What Does Section 45-IA(6) of the RBI Act Provide? Section 45-IA deals with registration requirements for NBFCs . Sub-section (6) empowers RBI to cancel an NBFC’s CoR if it fails to comply with essential conditions. RBI may cancel the CoR if the NBFC: Fails to comply with conditions of registration; Does not maintain the prescribed Net Owned Fund (NOF); Fails to submit statutory returns or documents; Operates in a manner that is prejudicial to public interest; Violates RBI directions, circulars, o...

  In the past year, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed more than 100 monetary penalties on banks, NBFCs, fintechs, and cooperative institutions. These penalties span a wide range of compliance failures—from customer due diligence lapses to weak cyber security, and from outsourcing gaps to violations of lending norms. While the penalties differ in size, they all point to a common theme: regulatory compliance is non-negotiable . Here’s a breakdown of the most frequent reasons behind these actions. Category Typical Lapses Illustrative Orders Key Directions Change in management Failed to take prior written permission of the RBI before appointing a director Grewal Brothers Finance Company Private Limited (15 May, 2025) Mahindra Rural Housing Finance Limited (28 March, 2025) Habitat Micro Build Ind...

S. No. Compliance Relevant Provision Relevant Form / Portal Timeline Remarks 1 Display following information: (a) name and contact details (Telephone/ Mobile nos. and email address) of Grievance Redressal Officer. (b) If complaint/ dispute is not redressed within 1 (One) month, customer may appeal to Officer-in-Charge of Regional Office of DNBS of RBI (complete contact details), under whose jurisdiction registered office of NBFC falls. Para 12 of Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies– Credit Facilities) Directions, 2025 - Ongoing Published at branches/places of business 2 Display following information: (a) name and contact details (Telephone/mobile number and E-mail ID) of Principal Nodal Officer. (b) details of complaint lodging portal of Ombudsman (https://cms.rbi.org.in) Para ...